Introduction
Have you ever wondered how much better things float in saltwater? If you have, there is no more wondering to do, because we have wondered for you. We've done an experiment to see.
Materials
Lots of room temperature water, a cup, a one cup, a teaspoon, glass marble, metal marble, ice cube, dime, quarter, salt, almond, grape, aluminum foil, paper clip, and a spoon to stir with
Hypothesis
To float a marble, it will take 15 tsp of salt. To float an ice cube, it will take 13 tsp. To float a metal ball, it will take 20 tsp. To float a dime, it will take 5 tsp. To float a quarter, it will take 10 tsp. To float an almond, it will take 5 tsp. To float a grape, it will take 3 tsp. To float a paper clip, it will take 15 tsp. To float a piece of crumpled up aluminum foil, it will take 3 tsp.
Procedure
1. Fill your glass with one cup of water.
2. See if the glass marble floats. If it doesn’t, add a tsp of salt to the glass, and stir it in. Does it float now?
3. Continue putting salt in your glass until it floats. Some things will not float at all.
4. Do this with all of your items. Wash out the cup between each one.
5. How many tsp of salt did it take for each item to float?
6. Record your results.
Results
Aluminum foil, hypotheses 3 tsp, actual 5 tsp
Almond, hypothesis 5 tsp, actual 4 tsp
Grape, hypothesis 3 tsp, actual 4 tsp
Glass marble, hypothesis 15 tsp, actual, no floater – salt stopped dissolving at 12 tsp
Metal marble, no floater, hypothesis 20 tsp
Dime, no floater, hypothesis 5 tsp
Quarter, no floater, hypothesis 10 tsp
Paper clip, no floater, hypothesis 15 tsp
Ice cube, 0 tsp, already floats
Conclusion
It turned out my hypothesis was wrong, I was very close with the almond and the grape though. Most of the things didn’t even float at all. Next time, I could start with salt and add water. Then everything would float. Maybe I could do even more ingredients like corn, beans, or chocolate. I could even add sugar to the water, and see if I get different results.
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Experiment View |
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Ice Cube Before Testing |
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It Already Floats |
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Aluminum Foil Before Testing |
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It Sinks |
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It Is Now Floating Because Of The Salt |
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Almond Before Testing |
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It Sinks |
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It Floats Now |
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Grape Before Testing |
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It Sinks |
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It Floats Now |
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Paperclip Before Testing |
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It Sinks |
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It Still Sinks |
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Metal Ball Before Testing |
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It Sinks |
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It Still Sinks |
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Dime Before Testing |
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It Sinks |
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It Still Sinks |